Did Your SAT Score Go Down Whats a Normal Drop and Whats Not

Did Your SAT Score Go Down What's a Normal Drop and so forth SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Attempting to make sense of why your SAT score went down on a retake? Or then again would you say you are simply considering what amount a SAT score can drop on the off chance that you retake the test? Discover the probability of a SAT score decline, how much your SAT score could diminish by, and how to ensure your score goes up, not down. Likewise, figure out how to look at a score from the Old SAT (which was scored out of 2400) with a current SAT score (which is out of 1600) to check whether your score diminished in the progress. How Likely Is a SAT Score Drop? School Board discharged information explicitly on youngsters who retook the old variant of the SAT as seniors †so if you’re more youthful this probably won't make a difference precisely to you, however you can anticipate that a similar general standards should hold. As per that information on SAT retakes: 55 percent of youngsters stepping through the exam improved their scores as seniors 35 percent had score drops 10 percent had no change So while we don't have any information yet about the New SAT, it's critical to remember this data from the old SAT. Essentially, the higher an understudy's scores were as a lesser, the almost certain it was that the understudy's resulting scores would drop. The lower the underlying scores, the more probable it was that the scores will go up. By and large, youngsters rehashing the SAT as seniors improved their consolidated Critical Reading, Mathematics, and Writing scores by around 40 focuses. Around 1 out of 25 increased at least 100 focuses on Critical Reading or Mathematics, and around 1 out of 90 lost at least 100 focuses. So the chances are on the off chance that you retake the SAT, your score will increment †simply over portion of these understudies had a score increment. Be that as it may, this expansion isn't enormous, only 40 composite focuses. In addition, it’s additionally not improbable that your score will either remain the equivalent or drop (45% of retakes in College Board’s study). It’s improbable you’ll lose in excess of 100 focuses on one segment †which means a 200 point decline is about the maximum you ought to expect, and anything bigger is cause for genuine concern. Be Careful on the off chance that You Start Out With a Higher Score (680+) As indicated by this table from College Board, in the event that you at first earned a segment score of 680 or higher, you're the destined to lose focuses on a SAT retake. The Writing area has the greatest normal drop, of 15 focuses. The normal drop in Critical Reading is 4 focuses, and there is really a normal increase in Math of 4 focuses. Be that as it may, taking a gander at the breakdown of score increments and diminishes, understudies who scored 680 or higher the first run through are the well on the way to see SAT guide diminishes of 20 toward 40 or even 50 to 70 focuses. So if your segment scores are 680 or higher, since you’re in the class well on the way to see a score decline, you should be cautious when reading for your retake. Did My Score Drop Between the Old and New SAT? In the event that you took the Old SAT and the current SAT, it very well may be difficult to decipher and analyze your two scores. As a short boost, the Old SAT had three areas (Critical Reading, Math, and Writing) every value 800 focuses, for an aggregate of 2400 potential focuses. The current SAT has two areas, Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing. Each area is worth 800 focuses for a sum of 1600 potential focuses. (Get a total manual for SAT scoring right here.)Let's take a model. Let's assume you took the old SAT in January 2016 and got the accompanying scores:Critical Reading: 640Math: 620Writing: 680Total Composite: 1940You choose to retake the SAT. On the current SAT, you get the accompanying scores:Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW): 660Math: 740Total Composite: 1400Just eyeballing it, unmistakably your Math execution went far up between the two tests. All things considered, 740 is a lot higher than 620! In any case, contrasting different areas is somewhat murki er. Your EBRW score of 660 is higher than your old SAT Critical Reading execution however lower than your old SAT Writing execution. So which test did you do best on? How does a 1940 out of 2400 contrast with a 1400 out of 1600? Utilizing our New SAT Score change graph, we can get an idea.Based on these evaluations, a 1940 old SAT score would guide to a 1360current SAT score. In the mean time, a 1400 current SAT score would guide to a 2060 old SAT score. So it turns out the new SAT score is more grounded than the old one.If you're contrasting an old SAT score and a current score, contrast the individual area scores Math and Math and Critical Reading/Writing with Evidence-Based Reading and Writing. Yet in addition utilize the transformation diagram to look at your last composite scores.To take another model, on the off chance that you got a 2000 on the old SAT and a 1200 on the current SAT, your score would have really gone down in the change. (A 2000 composite maps to a 1430 current SAT score, while a 1200 maps to only a 1660 on the old SAT.) So make a point to utilize the transformation outline to look at your ex hibition on the two tests! For what reason Would My Score Decrease? We’ll separate this conversation into littler score drops (up to 100 focuses off your composite) and bigger drops. Basically, the greater the score drop, the more genuine the issue you need to address. We'll talk about what could have turned out badly on your retake, and how to ensure a resulting SAT retake goes better. Factually Likely Drops (Up to 100 Points Down) The main interesting point, despite the fact that it might appear to be illogical, is that possibly you showed improvement over expected the first occasion when you took the SAT. Possibly you had especially good karma and speculated effectively on bunches of inquiries, or you associated better with the Reading entries. So your lower SAT retake score, instead of being an indication that you deteriorated, could simply be a revision to your shockingly high first time score. Be that as it may, it’s additionally conceivable you had average karma the first run through yet misfortune on your retake. For instance, in the event that you earned 50 crude focuses on Math last an ideal opportunity for a score of 700, yet used up all available time and missed six more Math addresses the subsequent time, your crude score of 44 would get you a 650 †a 50-point drop. As such, missing only six inquiries can mean a 50-point area drop. Indeed, even little score changes can largy affect your last composite. This can undoubtedly occur in the event that you face an extreme Reading entry you don’t vibe with or a couple of harder math questions. How unfortunate you get is likewise influenced by to what extent you read for your retake †the less time you put in, the almost certain it is you’ll commit similar errors and furthermore be available to misfortune. Or then again you may disregard botches you are inclined to making. Additionally, how could you study? On the off chance that you didn’t incorporate enough carefully planned test practice, you could have battled with timing on your retake, which prompts point drops. Additionally, on the off chance that you invested all your energy reading for your most noticeably terrible segment, you may see score drops on the other one, prompting a general composite drop. Placing in a lot of time to improve a low Math score won't help your general composite if your EBRW score is a lot of lower the subsequent time. Likewise, did your test community have issues? Not getting the best possible measure of time on a couple of areas or managing commotion or awkward temperature can influence your score (figure out how to report a test place here). At long last, the explanation could have been progressively close to home †possibly you dozed less before your SAT retake or weren’t feeling great that day. Whatever the case, you should attempt to make sense of what could have turned out badly for you if you’re thinking about retaking the SAT for a third time. Enormous Drops (Between 100 and 200 Points Down) On the off chance that your composite drops by this much, you likely have a progressively major issue you ought to distinguish. It could be you’re utilizing another methodology that doesn’t work for you, particularly if the point drop came principally from one area. For instance, did you give going directly to the inquiries a shot the Reading segment as opposed to perusing the entry first, or connecting answers for Math as opposed to explaining with variable based math? A technique that works for one understudy could make another sit around idly and lose focuses. (This is the reason we suggest doing a huge amount of training issues as a component of your SAT examination routine: so you can evaluate various techniques and find what works for you.) On the off chance that the point drops were spread out between the two segments, it could be your speculating procedure as well as timing were more awful this time around. Or then again perhaps your testing conditions were notably more regrettable this time †once more, read about conceivable test place infringement here. Or on the other hand maybe you were feeling especially focused on, wiped out, or anxious on your retake. To put it plainly, something happened to influence your general test execution. You should chip away at distinguishing what you think turned out badly before retaking the SAT once more (in the event that you choose to) on the off chance that you saw a point drop this enormous. Exceptionally Large Drops (200 Points or More) From the information above, just 1 out of 90 understudies will see a score decline this sensational. As it were, something is genuinely turning out badly for you †regardless of whether it’s your test technique, a terrible test community, or perhaps a mis-scoring. In the event that your SAT score is in free fall, you have a difficult issue... In the event that you saw the score drop on only one segment †state your Math score tumbled from 660 to 460 †that’s a tremendous warning. You may have evaluated another system on that segment that was ineffectual. However, it’s almost certain that you may have destroyed filling in your answers †perhaps you got off by one line while rising in, for instance. This could make you get a huge amount of inquiries wrong, bringing about a tremendous score drop. In the event that the score drop was spread between segments †about a 100-point drop in each †that addresses a test-wide issue. Perhaps you battled with timing, utilized an incapable speculating procedure,

Brazil and United States Healthcare Essay Example for Free

Brazil and United States Healthcare Essay Theoretical The subject of human services has become the most squeezing and continuous discussions for the United States as well as numerous different countries around the globe. Numerous nations have actualized a widespread wellbeing inclusion for quite a long time with compelling outcomes. While the United States ventures into a juvenile national human services program, the legislature can watch Brazil’s social insurance framework to learn significant exercises. The sort of medicinal services framework a nation picks majorly affects the country’s social insurance experts. While contrasting the medicinal services experts of the United States and Brazil, numerous similitudes can be seen; be that as it may, the United States can take in numerous exercises from Brazil. A Comparative Analysis of Health Care Professionals in Brazil to Those in the United States The most recent theme in the United States today, is the subject of social insurance change in the United States. With the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) maintained by the Supreme Court in 2012, Americans wherever have framed a sentiment about the new national human services systemâ€most conclusions seeing the national framework as negative. Be that as it may, a few created countries like the United States have participated in a national human services framework for a considerable length of time. The huge country of Brazil has used a national wellbeing framework since 1923, and has seen the two positives and negatives. Numerous Americans see the gracefully and request of social insurance experts as a potential danger to the eventual fate of the ACA and the United States as a wholeâ€a unmistakable issue that has influenced Brazil. In Brazil, human services is seen as a protected right being offered by private and government associations and is a commitment of the state. Through the Unified Health System (SUS), general human services is widespread and given for nothing out of pocket to all Brazilian changeless inhabitants. Notwithstanding the United Health System, Brazilians likewise have private based medical coverage inclusion which the wealthier populace can generally buy, and Brazilians can be offered healthâ coverage by their particular bosses if accessible. Starting at 2003, 174.6 million Brazilian inhabitants accepting advantages from the SUS were archived. Of the 174.6 million, 475,699 human services experts existed inside Brazilian medicinal services. In 2012, the absolute level of GDP spent on wellbeing consumption in Brazil was at a four-year high of 9.3%. In any case, Brazil’s wellbeing consumption is far lower than the United States wellbeing use that spent a sum of 17.9% in 2012. In Brazil the normal future has been on the ascent since 2000. In 2010, normal Brazilian future was accounted for at 73.5 years with a future for men at 69.7 and for ladies at 77.3. The baby death rate in Brazil has been diminishing throughout the years, yet is as yet thought to be high for a created country. Maternal death rate in Brazil is additionally diminishing in years and would be viewed as normal contrasted with different nations. While trying to improve the national human services framework in Brazil, the Brazilian government built up the â€Å"Mais Medicos† program, or more specialists program, in 2013. The task was expected to make near 1,000 employments for doctors to keep an eye on patients in the 22 expresses that have less specialists than the national averageâ€most of the states lying in the Northern district of the country. Notwithstanding their pay rates, specialists are given money related guide to cover lodging and food per regions of the administration. The program will utilize doctors incidentally while the Brazilian government hopes to build participation to Brazilian clinical schools over a short measure of time by offering generous measures of money related guide and expanding uses on clinical school grants. Initially, the program was offered to Brazilian inhabitant specialists just trying to bring specialists from the more populated and urban regions to the country and less populated regions. At the point when hardly any private specialists applied, the Brazilian government stretched out Mais Medicos to Brazilian specialists who got their instruction abroad and outside specialists. Preceding applying, it was proposed that candidates ought to have a general comprehension of the Portuguese language so as to be acknowledged into the program. Toward the finish of the application procedure, about 20,000 specialists had submitted applications with recorded inclinations of the urban areas that they wish to work in. Specialists engaged with the program are required to work 40 hours every week for a long time and may work no longer than 6 years in the program. The doctors acknowledged into the Mais Medicos program get 10,000 Brazilian Reals (a proportional to $4,501 US dollars) every month to spend on lodging and necessities. During 2013, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff imported almost 11,000 Cuban doctors to serve in the program. Cuban doctors were to serve comparable hours, yet their pay rates would be sent to the Cuban government who might convey 40%-half of the profit to the doctors working in Brazil. This trade has been a progressing banter between the clinical network of Brazil and its legislature. The advantages recorded above are viewed as gainful to doctors. The future, baby death rate, and maternal death rate are all at a decent standing contrasted with late ages in Brazil; along these lines, the doctors having these attributes as a resume theme shows that they were a piece of a â€Å"change† in Brazil. Despite the fact that the Mais Medicos program appears to have a few blemishes and an unmistakable gathering that objects to it, it likewise is seen by numerous individuals to do well for the medicinal services framework in Brazil and has numerous supporters. The normal issue in Brazil for medicinal services experts is by all accounts an absence of dispersion of specialists into the more provincial territories of the nation. On normal in Brazil, there are just 2 medical clinic beds for each 1,000 individuals. In the northern locales of Brazil, where increasingly country regions are discovered, the measure of clinics per inhabitant is lower than the normal. Much like in the United States, specialists are hesitant to the idea of sta rting a training in a little rustic town. Reasons being that little rustic towns are typically less populated and on normal get less family salary. In Brazil, rehearsing medication in these discouraged zones is even less stylish in light of the administration contribution in medicinal services. In these territories, rehearses get less consideration including absence of provisions and foundation. Doctors situated inside wealthier and progressively crowded regions have marginally better access to gear and foundation, yet the conditions contrast just somewhat. Specialists are incredibly surged with a steady flood of patients and reliably working in hot rooms with little air flow. This is issue doesn't just exist in the open centers of general doctors. Authority doctors have a relentless surge of patients who needn't bother with a specialist’s care, however look for the pro on the grounds that there is no broad doctor accessible. Another test that Brazil’s doctors face is the finished nonattendance of electronic wellbeing records (EHRs). Albeit electronic wellbeing records can be troublesome andâ costly to execute, the advantages of them to a wellbeing framework that needs foundation can be amazing. EHRs improve quality, accommodation, care coordination, practice efficiencies, and cost efficiencies. Executing electronic wellbeing records would improve the nature of Brazil’s doctors workplace. The last test Brazil doctors face is the presence of defilement inside the framework. One model incorporates Brazil’s wealthier populace paying doctors off the books to treat them before others. While a few patients are in critical need of an activity or treatment, a wealthier patient has the chance to offer the doctor a measure of cash that will influence the doctor to treat their circumstance before othersâ€even however the others have been holding up an all-encompassing measure of time. Sadly, these kinds of circumstances are not unlawful in Brazil; in this manner, it happens every now and again. In the United States, medicinal services has as of late been given as â€Å"universal coverage†. It is a progressing discussion to whether social insurance in America is a privilege or a benefit. The United States has consistently offered free wellbeing inclusion to the older and the poorâ€paid for by citizens. In 2010, Medicare and Medicaid secured in any event 112,979,783. Notwithstanding Medicare and Medicaid, the greater part of the American populace has decided to get manager based wellbeing inclusion. The quantity of Americans with business based wellbeing inclusion, notwithstanding, has been declining since the conversation of the Affordable Care Act. Since the Affordable Care Act has come to fruition, more than 8 million individuals have pursued inclusion with 87% of the recently protected being beforehand uninsured. In 2012, the World Bank detailed that t here were 2.5 doctors per 1,000 individuals. In 2012, the all out level of GDP spent on wellbeing consumption in the United States was at a 17.9%. This complete is far more noteworthy than the measure of GDP spent on wellbeing use in Brazil. In the United States the normal future has consistently expanded over ages. The future announced in 2012 was 78.7 years. In spite of the fact that it would typically be a slight age distinction, it is a mind blowing hole for future with Brazil at 73.5. The baby death rate in the United States has been consistent over ongoing years at 6 passings for every 1,000 births. Maternal death rate is fundamentally lower in the U.S. than Brazil with Brazil at 69 passings for each 100,000 births and the United States at 28 passings for each 100,000 births. By and large, physiciansâ working in the United States would have a more noteworthy expert bit of leeway over the individuals who practice in B

Impact of Foreign Banks on Banking in Emerging Economies Essay

Expanded innovation and advancement Universal banking in emergingâ€market have a few favorable circumstances from the innovation and development. The cutting edge innovation and advancement framework could even outperform the regular innovation and development. For instance, they could improve profitability, increment in market and increment the opposition, etc . Developments in client experience and unrivaled client care conveyance, organize combination. (Infosys 2000). For instance, the web and PC framework have a valuable correspondence framework to interface the shopper and bank. In day by day life, client regularly utilize the cell phone, PC move the cash. Simultaneously, advancement and innovation is a lower cost of the financial framework in the developing business sector. The expanded innovation and development in developing business sector may help the financial framework make an understood correspondence for their representative, investor and customer. Subsequently, banks in developing markets are jumping their rich-world opponents in productivity, innovation and advancement (uncommon report global banking 2011). Expanded liquidity and dissolvability Contrasting and the neighborhood banking framework, the outside banks on banking in developing business sector have diverse sort of relative bit of leeway. The explanation is developing business sector permit remote bank passage to nearby market. This is lead to the higher liquidity and dissolvability. Outside direct venture is a helpful reserve hotspot for nearby market. Simultaneously, the outside banks additionally have significant jobs which speak to a borrower. For instance, remote banks have an enough capital base and resource. Remote banks have assumed a significant job in financing developing business sector (EMEs) in ongoing year. Expanded liquidity and dissolvability has helped developing markets to build up their economies and distribute capital and money related ability productively across nations (Agustã ­n Villar ) Detriment Complex worldwide approaches and difficulties universal banking There are some negative components happen in worldwide banks in rising economies. One of the significant variables is mind boggling worldwide arrangements. For instance, the outside banks are an augmentation of parent bank which sent to directors to abroad. Diverse financial framework has various arrangements. In the interim, the administration additionally concocts stricter strategies. Accordingly, remote banks should confront a great deal of convoluted approaches in developing business sector. The breakdown of Barings was a show of how extraordinary countries’ directors are neglecting to speak with one another.( the financial expert 1997). This supposition shows that the worldwide banking in developing business sector ought to have a closer administrator.

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt - 1228 Words

â€Å"First of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.† In his Inaugural Address, Franklin Delano Roosevelt spoke these words to ensure America that he would end the Depression. He no longer wanted Americans to be afraid of the failing economy and unemployment that was causing them to suffer. He immediately wanted to gain their trust and give them hope that their struggles would soon be over. Not only did he make Americans believe that things could get better, but he actually did make things better. As soon as FDR entered office, he got to work and began lifting America out of the Depression within only a few days of being president. From these first few days of his presidency, to the twelfth year,†¦show more content†¦Without Social Security, many Americans could not have survived the Depression and many Americans today could not survive. Social Security provides protection for Americans so if they ever cannot work, they know they will be to survive. Roosevelt is responsible for helping to create Social Security which helped to pull America out of the depression. He helped struggling Americans get back on their feet in one of the worst economic time periods in history, and for that he deserves to be recognized with a presidential rating of 4 out of 5. Overall, Franklin D. Roosevelt was a hardworking, excellent president who helped America through a terrible time period. However, like many presidents, he did make some mistakes. One of his greatest known mistakes was known as Court Packing. This issue started because the Supreme Court did not support many parts of Roosevelt’s New Deal. The court began to declare several acts, including Social Security, as unconstitutional which infuriated FDR. He noticed that there was a specific group of elderly men that was against most of his ideas and policies, and they were causing his acts not to be approved. In order to fix this, FDR created what became known as the Court Packing Policy. This policy declared that if any member of the court did not retire within six months after turning 70, a new member could be added to the court. With thisShow MoreRelatedFranklin Delano Roosevelt Vs. Franklin Roosevelt1559 Words   |  7 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt was conceived on January 30, 18 82, into an affluent gang. The Roosevelts had been unmistakable for a few eras, having made their fortune in land and exchange. Franklin was the main offspring of James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano Roosevelt. The family inhabited Springwood, their domain in the Hudson River Valley in New York State. While growing up, Franklin Roosevelt was encompassed by benefit and a feeling of pomposity. He was instructed by guides and tutors until age 14Read MoreThe Legacy Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt872 Words   |  4 PagesLincoln, who preserved it; Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who rescued it from economic collapse and led it to victory in the greatest war of all time.†(Smith XI). Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the only President to serve four terms and had two great, important crisis in his presidency. He truly was a great leader, because he gave the people a sense of security during an era of distress. Although winning victory in the greatest war the world has ever known dominates Fra nklin Delano Roosevelt’s legacy, hisRead MoreEssay on Franklin Delano Roosevelt 529 Words   |  3 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York on January30, 1882 and died on early April 1945 in Warm Springs, Georgia. FDR was the son of James Roosevelt and Sara Delano Roosevelt a wealthy family. He was married to Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. They had six children and one unfortunate died in infancy. (History.com) He was a smart kid who had a passion for education. With the assistance of his parents and tutors he hadRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesan inspiration to me other young women around the globe. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States and is arguably one of the greatest presidents and leaders in United States history. Franklin D. Roosevelt is the only American president to be elected to four terms and since then there has been an Amendment passed that says no person should serve more than two terms in office. During his time in office, Roosevelt presided over two of the most significant events of the twentiethRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Franklin Delano Roosevelt1025 Words   |  5 PagesIn Hyde Park, on January 30, 1882, Sara Delano Roosevelt gave birth to her first-born son, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Sara labored for over a day and nearly died during his birth. To save her, she was given chloroform, with great risk to her baby. When FDR was born, he was not breathing and was blue and thought to be dead. However, after the doctor performed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, he began to breathe and recovered from the trauma. As a child, he went to Groton Preparatory School in MassachusettsRead MoreEssay on Franklin Delano Roosevelt1969 Words   |  8 PagesBiography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt, popularly known as FDR, was born on January 30, 1882 at the family estate in Hyde Park, New York. His father, James, graduated from Harvard Law School, married, had a son, and took over his family?s rights in coal and transportation. Despite the fact that he lost a good deal of money in financial gambles, he remained wealthy enough to travel by private railroad car, to live comfortably on his Hudson River estate at Hyde ParkRead MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt932 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was instrumental in his efforts to reshape and rebuild the United States from a struggling state making his endeavors a personal attachment in American history. First of all, Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s background consisted of, growing up in the country of New York. He attended private school, following Harvard and Colombia law school paving the way for his future civic duty, according to, Faragher, 2009. In 1910, Roosevelt served as an assistant secretary ofRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt Essay2497 Words   |  10 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt is among the most remembered U.S. Presidents. Serving as President for more than twelve years, he was the only President to be elected four times. Roosevelt led the United States through its worst depression and its worst war. He tried his best to stay optimistic with our country and the decisions he made. In Roosevelts first inaugural address, he asked for faith in Americas future. He told the country, The only thing we have to fearRead MoreThe Perception of Franklin Delano Roosevelt2719 Words   |  11 PagesPerception of Roosevelt During the 1920’s a series of events were set into motion that plunged America into one of the worst time of its existence come 1929 and later the Great Depression. Through the challenges America faced, it arose to become the world’s strongest leading economical and political superpower. As the country began to emerge stronger than ever, leaders arose to the occasion and aided its progression as a world power. One such leader was be Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Due to hisRead MoreA Brief Biography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt1008 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt, FDR, was born in 1882 and attended both Harvard University and Columbia Law School (White House). Serving from March 1933-April 1945, FDR became America’s longest serving president (Miller Center). He entered office in the midst of the Great Depression, America’s major financial crisis. Everyone was investing in the stock market, and when it crashed, America came close to bankruptcy. The crash of the stock market left people without money, jobs

Types Of Conditioning, Classical And Operant - 2282 Words

Learning theories are normally divided into paradigms, these paradigms symbolise the different views in learning. They consist of; behaviourism, cognitivism, constructivism, humanism and play. Behaviourism is â€Å"the theory that human and animal behaviour can be explained in terms of conditioning, without appeal to thoughts and feelings† (Oxford dictionaries) a behaviourist believes that all learners start with a clean slate and that we are conditioned. Conditioning happens when we interact with the environment and how the environment stimulates us dictates our actions. There are two types of conditioning, classical and operant. Theorist Ivan Pavlov is associated with classical conditioning; Pavlov was born September 1849 in Rayazan Russia and died February 1936. He studied at the University of St Petersburg and received a degree in the Candidate of Natural Sciences in 1875. His theory came about through his study of dogs, he noticed that every time he entered the room in his white lab coat his dog would salivate even if he didn’t have any food, the dog didn’t learn to salivate it was a reflex, it is ‘hard-wired’ into the dog; an unconditioned response. He linked this to the white lab coat, the dogs had learned they would receive food. 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Experience in Improving Communication for Canadian Culture

Question: Write about theExperience in Improving Communication for Canadian Culture. Answer: Introduction I have seen that when people indulge in communication, they experience many things- thoughts, feelings and emotions. Sometimes, the communication between two individuals is too serious, resulting in communication gaps. In this situation, humors play an important role in breaking the ice for gaining trust and dependence from others. However, I feel rationality is needed in applying humors to the serious situations. This is in terms of ensuring that the individual sentiments of the people are not hurt. This assignment would assess the importance of humors for improving communication. Canadian and Chinese communication Humor is a symbol of Canadas cultural heritage. Although there are variations in the customs and traditions, the goal is one, that is, to lure the people through humorous tone in the communications. I can also relate the Chinese culture here, where there is a separate course- humor studies. However, I am surprised at the proposition that humors disrupt the communication between two Chinese people. Themes I think themes in communication helps in reaching to specific subject matter. I felt that the process of developing themes was very difficult. This was because of the prolonged process, that I had to undergo. First, I had to collect data on the use of humor in Chinese and Canadian communication and then incorporate them in my research. The process of data collection itself was very complicated. I failed to notice the themes easily. Discussing the process with my friends helped me to discover the relevant themes. Upon discovering the themes, I heaved a sigh of relief. This relief provided satisfaction to me in terms of getting solution for the problems. I became surprised to find themes from other reflections. Reading about the themes related to humour in the Chinese and Canadian communication, I felt elated on the diversity of the world around me. This elation gains more weightage as I found the information on my own efforts. Iterations While collecting data on the use of humor in improvement of communication, I had to repeat search process. This repetition broadened my perspectives about the subject matter. I was attempting to incorporate the gathered ideas along with my preconceived knowledge for framing the statements. When I was sending the draft, I thought it is not proper. Therefore, I again evaluated the draft and made the changes. Every time I evaluated, I thought something or the other is missing. I suffered from lack of confidence and needed encouragement and motivation that whatever I wrote was correct. I went to my tutor, who advised me to incorporate a why statement. I learnt from the tutor that developing the why statement addressed my issue regarding upgradation of my communication skills. I think emerging successful in discovering the why statement helped me to overcome the hesitation, which I used to face while communicating with others. Looking forward Why statement enhances my clarity regarding why am I doing the project. If I apply the why statement in my personal life also, I would be able to get an answer for all the activities that I am carrying out. Therefore, it would be helpful in exposing planning action and reasoned behavior towards the allotted duties and responsibilities. Different persons possess different likes and dislikes. In case of the projects, the why statements differ and vary according to the requirements. According to my opinion, consideration of the target audience is important for discovering the why statement. This consideration involves the specific tastes and preferences of the audience, which proves fruitful in fulfilling the identified and specified objectives. I feel evaluation would help me to assess the appropriateness of the proposed why statement. Along with this, evaluation would also bring to the forefront the disproportionate why statement for the audience. Emerging successful in this assessmen t proves helpful for me in terms of upgrading my image in the society in terms of using polished language while communicating. Attending spoken English classes would also be helpful in terms of selecting the appropriate channel for altering my personality. Even here, why statement is important in terms of measuring the importance of taking Spoken English classes. This assessment is crucial for getting an answer for all the activities, which I perform for fulfilling the necessities. When I am communicating in public, then also why statement would help me to assess its feasibility in terms of my communication development. I think control of emotions, thoughts and feelings would help me to improve my public communication skills. This control would upgrade my position within the neighbors.

Factors and Indicators Affecting Past and Projected Sales in the Ovarian Cancer Industry Essay Example

Factors and Indicators Affecting Past and Projected Sales in the Ovarian Cancer Industry Essay Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Factors and Indicators Affecting Past and Projected Sales in the Ovarian Cancer Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Factors and Indicators Affecting Past and Projected Sales in the Ovarian Cancer Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Factors and Indicators Affecting Past and Projected Sales in the Ovarian Cancer Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Factors and Indicators Affecting Past and Projected Sales in the Ovarian Cancer Industry Introduction Many factors and indicators exist that influence the past and projected sales in all service industries. Most of these factors are the same irrespective of the different and diverse services offered in the current market. The medical industry is one of them since it offers services to the people. Specifically, this paper deals with factors and indicators that affect the past and projected sales of ovarian cancer services. Just like any other service, several factors affect its sales such as technology, government policies, economy of the country, social demographics and the industry leaders. Ovarian cancer has been recognized as the most lethal gynecologic cancer. The following diagram shows the death rate of all races in United States since 1999 70 2009. It is takes up 3% of cancer in women (Ovarian Cancer National Alliance 2010). http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/statistics/race.htm Factors Affecting Sales of Ovarian Cancer Services Technology Factor Ovarian cancer is the type of cancer that affects women in the ovaries. It is estimated that ovarian cancer affects about 20,000 women every year in the United States. In 2009, 20,460 women were diagnosed with ovarian cancer and 14,436 died out of it in the same year. It is also ranked the fifth leading death cancer after several others in women. Just like other services, ovarian cancer cervices are influenced by several factors. The first one is technology that affects all services. When there is better technology for screening of ovarian cancer, many people will want to go for the test due to the importance of having it. However, if the technology is expensive, it will discourage many people from going for the screening. One of the technologies that are likely to increase sale of ovarian cancer services is nanotechnology, which researchers ascertain that it has the ability to kill the cancerous cells without eliciting the side effects seen in chemotherapy such as loosing hair. With such technology, patients will be encouraged to use it since it reduces other side effects and is far more effective and safer as opposed to the other technologies. On the other hand, ovarian cancer is not very popular and its screening methods have not been effective. The technology used such as conducting blood test for a cancer marker known as antigen-125 or the use of trans-viginal ultrasonography on healthy women. Many of the women put in further testing after signs of ovarian cancer using this methods end up not having the cancer. Further testing includes surgery, which leaves other side effects. Therefore, such technology affects sales negatively since health groups have recommended against it based on reasons that it does not reduce ovarian cancer deaths and causes harm to patients after further screening. Thus, it is not effective and discourages sales of ovarian cancer services. The current screening methods of ovarian cancer are not effective and could end up causing even more harm to the patients who might be healthy. Therefore, this discourages many healthy women from going for such screening using this technology unless they show the symptoms. However, if the new nanotechnology proves to be effective, it is bound to increase the sales in the future. Therefore, one can say that technology affects past and prospective sales of ovarian cancer services. The United States Economy Economy of any country determines the amount of money people are willing to spend on healthcare. During a recession, majority of the people prefer to save more and spend less. During such a time, many people will consider going for medical test especially if they have no symptoms indicating they should. For instance, considering the time the recession had hit, the projected sales for ovarian cancer clearly went down than expected since very few people were willing to spend money on healthcare issues. Furthermore, ovarian cancer treatment and screening like any other type of cancer is quite expensive and rarely can the majority afford. For instance, it takes from around $40,000 to $50,000 to treat cancer in the United States. This makes it quite expensive and sometimes more expensive than a person’s annual earning especially for the low income earners. With such a huge amount of money to pay, many people will avoid such services until the cancer has already spread to the stomach area. The screening cost runs at around $80 for the CA-125 test while an ultrasound might cost $600. Although this is not quite expensive, further screening is more expensive and has largely been considered ineffective. The fact that it is harmful makes many women refrain from taking the risk associated with screening. In the United States, the economy has a bigger impact on healthcare than any other country. Many people are covered by healthcare insurances such as the Medicare and employers who pay for some of the medical expenses. When the economy is down, these employers, usually companies and other organizations find it hard to provide medical cover for their employees especially when hit hard by the economy. Therefore, when employees are not well covered by their employer, it becomes more expensive for them to buy ovarian cancer services. Therefore, when companies face economic crisis, one of the things they do is downsize their labor force where some people loose their jobs. When this happens, those who loose their jobs have no means of paying for such services. This way, the economy influences the medical cover of people who need ovarian cancer. This is again discussed in the subtopic of unemployment. Therefore, a decline in the economy affects past and prospective sales where people may not be willing to spend their money on screening or other ovarian cancer services. Government Impact on Past and Prospective Sales of Ovarian Cancer A government of any country plays a big role when it comes to services including medical services such as provision of cancer treatment. The United States government plays a crucial role in medical services including cancer. For instance, it makes it mandatory for employers to cover their patients on healthcare issues. The government is responsible for making policies of healthcare as well as others. Therefore, depending on the policies the government imposes, sales will either go up or go down. For instance, when the government makes ovarian cancer screening a must for all women, the sales are likely to hike. Not only will sales for screening increase, but also sales for treatment for those diagnosed, who probably could not have gone for the screening. On the other hand, the government can issue funds to help in treatment of ovarian cancer where it pays for some of the costs while patients pay the other part. This makes it cheap for the women to go for ovarian cancer testing or screening. Additionally, the government can offer more funds to those investing in cancer treatment and researchers as well in order to make the treatment available to all women in need of ovarian cancer treatment. One example of government action that encourages better healthcare is the â€Å"affordable Care Act of 2010 that sought to make healthcare more affordable to the people. This included all health issues including cancer that is prevalent in United States. The reform sought to do this by ensuring that all people are covered by insurance in order to have enough support for their medical needs. With such a move, the government is sure to increase the sales of ovarian cancer since more women will be able to afford the services. Social Demographic Factors Social demographic factors play a major role in the past and prospective sales of ovarian cancer such as unemployment. Even though the government does provide some cover for healthcare to unemployed and poor people, it does not cover all costs especially for cancer treatment. Therefore, one still has to dig into their pocket for some money. When one has no income to sustain themselves medical services become a burden as well. Therefore, when the unemployment rate increases, the number of sales for ovarian cancer services might go down considering the costs associated with both treatment and screening. Unemployment reduces the number of people willing to go for tests and treatment considering other needs have to be fulfilled with the little that one might have. Within the social demographics, the awareness of the issue is a factor as well that can influence the number of sales. When more women and youths are well informed of the dangers posed by ovarian cancer, many could go for the screening in order to prevent it from occurring. Therefore, while unemployment will reduce sales, decreased awareness will increase the past and projected sales of ovarian cancer. Industry Leaders Within any industry including the medical industry, there are leaders that set the pace for others to follow. In the cancer industry, there are several players influencing the services. For instance, the companies that develop the equipment have a big role to play since the leader sets the pace and price at which to sell the equipments necessary for providing the services such as the chemotherapy equipments. When the leading manufacturer sets the prices at a lower price, the others are likely to lower, thus making hospitals acquire the equipments at better prices that translate to cheaper services. Cheaper services have the ability to increase sales. On the other hand, pharmaceutical manufacturers producing the drugs influence the sales as well. When the leading companies set the prices high, others follow and vice versa when they reduce the cost of drugs. Therefore, when prices for the drugs go up there is likely to be lower sales while a decrease means cheaper prices that can affec t the past and projected sales. Key indicators that have a significant impact on sales of ovarian cancer services Research suggests that majority of services ranging from banking, medical, food industry, among other services are affected by the same indicators. The indicators affect sales of these services as well as products within the services industries. This is because all services are directed towards the customer who is the most influential factor within any industry. In the ovarian cancer services, the same indicators affect the sales of these services. These indicators include customer activity, investor activity, inflation and unemployment that are discussed individually below. Customer Activity Currently, the United States market has seen an increase in the number of people going for screening as well as patients undergoing cancer treatment (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2012). The advancement in cancer technology in United States has not only attracted patients nationally, but also internationally, where many patients go for treatment in United States. This has increased the sales within this market. Ovarian cancer has also come to the lime light as a major threat to humanity considering that it is estimated to stand at 204,000 people world wide with 125,000 deaths. It has been recognized as the most lethal gynecological malignancies in the developed world with patients diagnosed at an advanced level taking no more than five years to die. The awareness has seen an increase in customer activity concerning ovarian cancer where more and more women are going for the screening since diagnosis at an early stage of the disease increases chances of surviving after treatment. The following table shows the rate of survival within five years http://www.ovariancancer.org/about-ovarian-cancer/statistics/ Investor Activity The number of people and institutions investing in cancer treatment as well as its provision are increasing day by day due to the increasing demand for these services. The American market is not only attracting domestic investors, but also foreign investors. Considering that many consider the market is prospective and many foreigners seek services from United States, many investors are seeking to invest in United States. The investors are increasing considering that the share price of Novogen’s (ASX: NRT) went up more than doubled after an experiment on the anti-ovarian cancer drug CS-6showed that it was capable of killing the ovarian cancer cells as well as stem cancer cells found in several cancer types. The shares went up by 311% to reach $0.37 per share (Proactive Investors, 2013). This has attracted many investors to by its shares because of the expected sales it would make. The drug proves to be better since it has duo activity, where it acts against the normal ovarian cancer cells and the stem cancer cells as well that are more resistant to radiotherapy. With this drug, the industry is likely to see an increased number of patients going for the drug as opposed to the other methods that have more side effects. This investor activity is bound to see an increase in the sales of ovarian cancer drugs since more investors means more of its production. Inflation Inflation is the third indicator, which affects all services within a country. Inflation is the increase in the price of goods above normal prices. This is known to increase the prices of cancer services as well. Therefore, when the inflation increases, the sales are most likely to go down since not many people may be willing or be in a position to afford the high prices. However, this might be to the benefit of investors and stakeholders within the United States. New foreign investors will have a hard time since the cost of investing will be quite high. Ovarian cancer just like any other type of cancer is quite expensive to treat as well as screen. Therefore, inflation could affect the number of people willing to go for screening while many people may not afford the drugs. For instance, if the new drug CS-6 is unleashed during an inflation period, its price will be defiantly too high and many people could find it hard to buy. Therefore, inflation has the ability to influence sales of ovarian cancer services both positively of negatively since when there is a deflation more people can afford the services. Unemployment This is the fourth indicator of services performance where unemployed people have little to spend. When the unemployment rate is high, the number of people without employment is quite high and leads to less money for spending. Therefore, with high unemployment rate the sales of ovarian cancer services are likely to go down including other services. Unemployment determines the amount of money people have at their disposal for spending. This reduces the number of women going for ovarian cancer check up. However, those diagnosed with ovarian cancer might still go on with their treatment since they might have little choice to make considering they need the services for survival. Most of the people affected by unemployment are the youths although many of the elderly do not need employment. However, the distribution of ovarian cancer between the different ages is as shown below http://www.ovariancancer.org/about-ovarian-cancer/statistics/ Conclusion It is clear that ovarian cancer services just like other services within other industries are affected by the same factors as well as indicators. Technology is one of the factors affecting ovarian cancer services since it determines the effectiveness of the screening as well as treatment such as chemotherapy and other services. Other factors such as economy of the country, government, industry leaders and social demographics play a huge role as well. Indicators that affect the same, customer activity, investor activity, inflation and unemployment play a huge role in the sales of ovarian cancer services. Consideration of these factors and indicators can determine the effectiveness of ovarian cancer treatment I United States as well as other countries across the world. Work Cited Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ovarian Cancer Rates by Race and Ethnicity. cdc.gov, December 19, 2012. Web. April 03, 2013: http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/statistics/race.htm Ovarian Cancer National Alliance. Statistics. ovariancancer.org, 2010. Web. April 03, 2013: http://www.ovariancancer.org/about-ovarian-cancer/statistics/ Proactive Investors. Novogen shares soar on the potential of its experimental anti ovarian cancer drug. proactiveinvestors.com, February 18, 20143. Web. April 03, 2013.

Skyscraper Technique How to Improve Your Content - CoSchedule

Skyscraper Technique How to Improve Your Content There is a long-standing SEO technique out there called the skyscraper technique. Have you heard of it? It consists of three steps. Find top performing content. Create better content than the current top performers. Try to get a bunch on people to link to your new content. It sounds pretty straightforward, and it is. Its a technique that has been shown to get good results, but not all of us are SEO experts, so how can it help us? The reality is that you dont have to be an expert in SEO to use this strategy to improve your content marketing. It works for everyone. Before you jump in, it is important to understand what this technique is not: An exclusive SEO thing meant for nerds. Permission or license to steal someone elses work or content. Permission to claim an entire idea, without building on it, as your own. I know what youre thinking.  What am I getting myself into here?   Hang with me–this could really help your content. Recommended Reading: How to Improve Your Content With a Content Audit Template How To Use The  Skyscraper Technique To  Improve Your Content Marketing The skyscraper technique is actually a fairly simple method that will allow you to see the top content for a given keyword string or topic idea. Using a few simple tools, you will instantly know what posts are being shared the most, what topics they are covering, and the level of quality the currently-shared content is at. As a content marketer, this is gold. Not only will you be armed with some great content ideas, but you will be able to target your content marketing to what your audience is already demanding.  And, lets not forget about the insight of overall content quality. The skyscraper technique will show you where the bar is in terms of content quality. In theory, you should be able to one-up that content and produce something even better. Heres how the technique works. Get Your Free Skyscraper Technique Template Bundle Download three free resources to create better content than your competition: A Skyscraper Technique checklist to apply this advice on every post you write. A Content Writing Template to create content and keep it organized. A Competitive Content Analysis spreadsheet to research your competitors (so you can create something better). How to Improve Your Content with the Skyscraper TechniqueStep #1: Find Top Performing Content BuzzSumo  is a great little tool for finding content ideas. As a content research tool, BuzzSumo  can provide you with a conclusive list of some of the most popular content for a given set of keywords. As an example, take a look at this search for content marketing. You can easily see the top content for the term "content marketing" based on social shares per network, plus total social shares overall. You can find quite a bit of information, even without a paid subscription. However, with a paid subscription, you can also view backlinks and see who shared each piece of content. Understanding what the top content on your topic is helpful for the following reasons: Sharpening your focus on specific post ideas. Course corrections on topics you already cover. Finding new ideas on how to approach old topics. Uncovering new topics that you are missing completely. Here's how to improve your content with the Skyscraper TechniqueThe results can be listed based on the number of times it has been shared on social media in total, or by network. Both of these factors are important for this step. By default, BuzzSumo  will  sort by total sharing stats: If you don't have a paid subscription to BuzzSumo, don't worry. You can find backlink information for top content free using the Moz Toolbar (which works with either Chrome or Firefox). Once you've installed the toolbar, take the keyword you entered in BuzzSumo, and try searching it on Google. These won't necessarily match the "most shared" posts you've surfaced with BuzzSumo, but the data you find will still be useful (and it'll show you even more posts to gather inspiration). This toolbar will add an overlay to each search result providing backlink information for each page. Specifically, it'll tell you: Each site's Domain Authority. This is a metric on a 100-point scale that tells you how authoritative a site or blog is. The higher this number, the harder they will be to compete with for  page one space in Google's search results. Each result's Page Authority. This is similar to Domain Authority, except it refers only to how authoritative that specific page is. How many backlinks each result has received. If you see lots of posts with high numbers of links, this shows you've found a popular topic. Next, compare that to content to the posts that BuzzSumo says are  most likely to be shared via social media: When you start to compare these two lists, things might get interesting. The key is understanding what you should  actually  do with this information. Here are some tips: Grab some of the best topic ideas and file them away for later. (Don't steal!) Figure out what topics are being shared the most on social media. What do they have in common? Understand what type of content is being linked to the most from other sites. Get a benchmark on the type of the content that is being shared (text, photos, videos, etc.) Understand headline intricacies for both linked and shared content. See the big content topics that readers care about. Think about this method as a way to get smarter about the type of content that your audience wants to read, link to, and share via social media. Tip: If you find yourself interested in finding a bit more data, you can always try a Google search or a search on Twitter.com itself. Both of these resources can add another layer of data to your findings. Step #2: Create Better Content Than The Current Top Performers The next thing that you should do is take an audit of   the  content that is performing the best. This will help you improve your own content by understanding what exactly makes up a top post. Begin by clicking through to a few of the links on your BuzzSumo  search results. What are the common themes that you see? Here are a few of the things you should be looking for. Average content length. Average number of images. Overall quality of content (rank from 1-10). Specific keywords/key-phrases used. This can work even better if you chart your findings. For the chart below, I audited the term "skyscraper technique" which is the keyword I used to write this post. The goal here isn't scientific data. More so, it is about taking the time to analyze the content beyond the service. Use a simple word count tool to figure out how many words are on the page, or a word frequency counter to make a guess at what keywords the post is targeting. Adding a simple tally of the images and videos in a post also gives you an idea of what type of content is performing so well. For example, could you spring ahead by introducing a post with video content? Recommended Reading: 21 Social Media Templates That Will Help You Execute a Strategy for 10X Growth Step #3: Now, Make Something Better Than Everyone Else on the List Here are a few things you can do. Make Your Content Longer and More In-Depth One of the simple things that you can do to one-up your content marketing competitors is to create longer content than they do. Results has shown that longer content typically performs better on search engines, so taking the time to add a few hundred (or thousand) extra words can easily pay off over time. Add Images, Videos, and Other Rich Content You will notice that some posts actually offer little written content, but rather a lot of images or video-based content. This can make for excellent content that readers love to share and link to. Be sure to take note if there are no top sites offering this type of content. It could provide an opportunity for you to leap ahead. Dig Deeper Into the Topic Even today there are still many pages that rank well on Google, but provide little actual value to the customer. If you notice this happening, then you have a golden opportunity to add something of value to the mix. Never miss the chance to simply do a better job of covering a topic and making things useful for the reader. Think More Strategically Many blog posts do a poor job of using keywords and do little to emphasize the SEO value of content marketing. Simply adding this additional effort to your process could make the difference. Step #3:  Get People To Link To Your Content The third step of the skyscraper technique   is usually the hardest. How do you get people to link to your blog? Sure, there is always promoting it on social media, but what else is there? There are a lot of theories and questionable methods that even involve cold-pitching via email, but they rarely work and should be used with caution. The better, and more reliable, way is to simply earn it by creating better content. Remember, we decided to give this skyscraper thing a try because we wanted to improve our content marketing. That means two things: Better content ideas. Better content. Nothing builds backlinks like great content. #QualityFirst #SEO #ContentMarketingIt really is as simple as that. Try Applying the Skyscraper Technique Yourself With the skyscraper technique, we can easily see what content is performing the best and being shared the most. This should easily help us generate a constant supply of new ideas for blog posts and content marketing campaigns. In some ways, I like to think of this technique as a simple way of introducing new ideas and thought patterns into my brain. After one look at BuzzSumo, I usually have new blog post idea that I may not have thought of on my own. There is value in that. Always remember that the end-goal here isn't to copy the ideas and content from another post. You should be able come up with your own take on a topic, and do it better. The skyscraper technique will help you understand what topics to cover and how to cover them in a way that will help you leap ahead of the competition.

IKEA- Furniture Retailer to the World Case Study

IKEA- Furniture Retailer to the World - Case Study Example It has a customer base of 583 million in 2007. Its customer base consists of mainly the middle class who are able to afford the furniture. It has had some significant changes in terms of their market and customer base. It dealt in various products when starting but changed to furniture which was very expensive in Sweden at the time. There was also a significant change in terms of their designs and manufacturing. These changes came about due to the pressure from their competitors. Their competitors were losing market to them due to their low prices and quality products (Dahlvig, 35). Ingvar Kamprad is the founder and head of the company. Like many other companies, IKEA started small by selling products from the family farm. The name IKEA came from an acronym where I and K were his initials; E stood for Elmtaryd which was the name given to the family farm and A was for Agunnaryd which was the Southern Sweden village where the farm was located. Their first employee was Gillis Lundgren, a 22 year old designer. The management at IKEA was informal and its founder led by example the low cost tradition. With Kamprad at the top, his management was non-hierarchical and informal. It was more of team based and his team would not spend extravagantly (Stenebo, 40). The management team comprised of young people who had not been employed by other enterprises before. This was because the more educated and elite could not adapt well with the work at IKEA. The business grew from a single store in Sweden to 285 stores in 35 countries. There were different challenges experienced in starting up these stores but they were overcome by the good team at IKEA. The employee base also grew from the founder who was joined by the designer and later the different managers at the different branches and other employees. The employee base stood at 127,800 in 2008 with a product range of 9500 products (Dahalvig, 45). As at 2008, IKEA had 1,380 suppliers in 54 countries. This

Managing Behaviour in the Classroom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Managing Behaviour in the Classroom - Essay Example Few of them are private or public schools that are attended by minority of the children. Other than this, there are schools that are operated by charities and the children’s fee is paid by local authorities. (Cameron, 1998) Due to the range of types of pupil that are enrolled in schools all over the state it becomes difficult to adopt a specific strategy for all of them. Therefore, the class behaviour has become a challenge for the administration. The challenging behaviour of the students in the class is considered the most stressful part of the teaching. It is the one and only aspect of school life that most likely becomes a challenge for most of the teachers. The fact to be considered is that great teaching is all about the relationship that is built between a teacher and a student. This means there is no magical formula that can transform the poor behaviour of the class into a class that holds a proper decorum and sophistication. However, if the management improves this problem then there would be widespread benefits not only on small scale, for schools and colleges, but also on the massive level i.e. the society. The problematic behaviour in the classroom affects a very wide variety of people. It also varies in a wide range from threatening the security and attainments of the other students to the source of stress for staff as well. Some of the behavioural problems can be unhealthy for the learning experience for a particular person of the group. Also, there are few misbehaviour types that the professionals have to go through while teaching post graduate students. For instance, attention-seeking behaviour is the type in which students usually interrupt others while speaking. Another misconduct type is the inappropriate conversations that include topics like alcohol, drugs, and sex etc. The next type is defiance in which students tend to challenge the authority by not refusing or not complying with their commands. Other than this, inappropriate

Scientific method Essay Example for Free

Scientific method Essay 1. 1 Reasons choose the case 1. 2 The Problems The problems of this case are: 1. How would you characterize Lincoln Electric’s strategy? In this context, what is the nature of Lincoln’s business and upon what bases does this company compete? 2. What are the most important elements of Lincoln’s overall approach to organization and control that help explain why this company is so successful? How well do Lincoln’s organization and control mechanisms fit the company’s strategic requirements? 3. What is the corporate culture like at Lincoln Electric? What type of employees would be happy working at Lincoln Electric? 4. What is the applicability of Lincoln’s approach to organization and control to other companies? Why don’t more companies operate like Lincoln? 5. What colud cause Lincoln’s strategy implementation approach to break down? What are the threats to Lincoln’s continued success? 6. Would you like to work in an environment like that at Linciln Electric? 1. 3 The Aim/Objectivity The objectives of this case are: CHAPTER II LITERATURE For the literature we will focus at the †¦.. CHAPTER III CASE ANALYSIS 3. 1 Background Case Lincoln Electric Company Lincoln Electric Company 2. Case Analyis. CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION 4. 1 Conclusion of this case study analysis are: 4. 2 Recommendations for The Lincoln Electric Company: Conclusion Lincoln Electric has found a simple way to beat the competition in the manufacturing industry, Lincoln puts the employees first, knowing that without happy employees nothing will improve and nothing will get produced. Through revolutionary incentive programs and effective motivation techniques Lincoln has found ways to keep employees coming back day after day with smiles on their faces and a genuine love for the company in their hearts. It is rare to find companies that value the individual so much while at the same time becoming a leader in their industry. Lincoln has shown that it doesn’t take ruthless executives, slave driver managers, and horrible work conditions to squeeze every last bit of effort out of an employee. Giving employees freedom, paying them for how hard and how efficiently they work, and giving the workers the opportunity to participate in decision making are all it takes to coerce enough effort from workers for the company to be immensely successful. Conclusion The Lincoln Electric case study has illustrated many concepts that Organizational Behavior has to offer. We have discussed many ways in which individuals, groups, and the organizational structure therein, has influenced the behavior at Lincoln Electric. The overall structure has contributed to almost every aspect of the company. Take for example the degree of care for employees at Lincoln, their progressive paradigm allows its employees to feel empowered, enthusiastic, and satisfied with the organization. This consequently, leads to an efficient way of producing their products, ensuring quality, and strengthening client relationships. Employees at Lincoln participate in different divisions. The structure allows for job rotation that reduces boredom, increases motivation, and has a positive influence on productivity. Second, the Advisory Board gives employees a sense of authority and helps maintain communication between lower-level workers and upper-management. Lincoln’s recognition of their employees as â€Å"the company’s most valuable asset,† combined with their competitive compensation package, inspires employee loyalty. Benefits provided include: Medical, vacation, company paid retirement plans, and annual bonuses that are determined by the individual performance evaluations. The foundation for success at Lincoln Electric or any other organization has much to do with the people within the organization, the teams, and individual. It can be said then, after our examination, that there exists a inter-dependent relationship between Lincoln, and its employees. This relationship, held together by competitive compensation, care, and openness, has lead to the company’s magnificent reputation for employment, management, as well as the impressive profit margins. Lincoln should serve as an example for similarly structured organizations. In order to be successful, an organization must keep its workers satisfied. DIBAWAH SEK ADA!!! Lincoln Electric has proven that keeping employees happy is key to a successful business. This has been true in the past for Lincoln and seems to be working currently, as Lincoln recently announced a raise in dividends to be paid. With increasing competition in the manufacturing industry coming from abroad and the worldwide financial crisis, it is astounding that Lincoln has managed to stay strong and actually pay shareholders more than ever before. A Quick Update According to the Lincoln Electric website, their incentive management system compensates and encourages individual and team initiative and responsibility at all levels of employment within the U. S. subsidiary. Lincoln has never experienced a work stoppage in its 100-plus year history. Over the last few years, Lincoln Electric has continued to make acquisitions all over the world, thus expanding their profits and securing themselves as one of the largest manufacturing of welding materials in the world. The benefits that Lincoln Electric still continues to use are the Advisory Board, Piecework incentives, bonus plan, guaranteed employment after three years of service with no layoffs since 1948, and a 401(k) plan. Lincoln Electric’s profits have continued to increase over the past several years and due to its global expansion it seems Lincoln Electric is here to stay.

Essay --

Antigone is a Greek tragedy written by Sophocles. Antigone finds out that her brothers Polyneices and Eteocles are dead after killing each other. Antigone decides to bury Polyneices and asks her sister Ismene to help her but she refuses. The Creon, the king of Thebes, refuses to bury Polyneices because of going against the state, while his brother is to be buried in honor because he fought for his state and did what he is supposed to do. So he orders for no one to bury Polyneices. Antigone buries her brother but is caught. Creon sentences her to death for disobeying. After a while and being convinced, he decides to let her go. But before he is able to release Antigone, he finds out that she with both his son Haimon and his wife have killed themselves. A tragic hero should be someone who causes their own downfall and disgrace. By using their greatest weakness without noticing their own errors. But until the biggest catastrophe results, they recognize their wrong judging and all they h ave caused. A sympathetic character is the character that the reader can relate to and understand what they are going through. The character that the reader feels sympathy to and concerned about because they have a sad destiny. Also someone who we later tend to admire for what they have done and dealt with it. Antigone is the most sympathetic character because she cannot do anything about her suffering and what she is going through, while Creon is the tragic hero because he uses his own pride that destroys his own power and life. Creon is the tragic hero because he uses his weakness pride to be looked as a great ruler and try to ignore his wrong judgment. But this makes it worse and causes something he does not want to expect. Creon expects that no o... ...e because even if he has much power as king can have, he is insecure when it comes to choices. He does not have a side where the audience can see he cares, but instead he has self-importance and shows no pity because he is doing his own life. Antigone shows all she has got and takes risks on what she thinks is right out of love. While Creon just care for himself and actually ignores what he is doing right. Having pride as a king leads to destroying his own power. But Antigone is the sympathetic character more than Creon because her life has a fate already planned and cannot do anything about it so instead she defends her beliefs for other people and what they deserve. Creon just has pride with what he is doing to his own family and people to be seen as the best. If there is no knowledge on something done, this could result on causing one’s own destruction of life.

Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo Essay

Alexander Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo is founded upon historical events and political intrigue. He not only uses historical facts to help the reader understand, he also weaves such details into the story to make it possible for his reader to have an understanding of the current events that were taking place in France, during that time (from approx. 1815 through 1838). Dumas would want his readers to be familiar with French history, and to have it in their mind as they read his beloved tale. In the 1800’s Marseilles was one of the largest ports in the south of France with a â€Å"population between 93,000 and 110,000†, thus trade flourished and it was home to many merchants, and businesses (Marseilles). This is where our story of revenge begins. Marseilles was the hometown of Edmond who we meet as a naà ¯ve sailor who is later to become imprisoned as a political criminal, and altered for life. Marseilles was also the home to both Edmond’s father who dies of hunger soon after his son was imprisoned, and Edmonds beautiful, and noble fiancà © Mercedes who was a poor, Catalan. After Dantes’ imprisonment Mercedes cared for his father until he passed. She lost faith of Dantes ever being released from prison and back by her side, there for she felt she had no choice but to marry Fernand Mondego when he asked for her hand in marriage. Fernand Mondego was the jealous fisherman who also betrayed Dantes because he too was in love with Mercedes. Mondego saw, and seized the opportunity to thwart their love for one another. Military success brought Mondego a fortune, which allowed him to change his name to Count de Morcef, making Mercedes the Countess. The Morrel family (the owners of the ship, Pharaon), were also residents of Marseilles. Mr. Morrel felt a great deal of compassion for Dantes’ family which compelled him to not only invest with great effort, his time and money in an attempt to keep Dantes from an un-warranted life in prison but, he also paid for Dantes’ father’s burial. The cards were stacked against Dantes, and even with the assistance of M. Morrel, his future was written. Once Edmond escaped from prison he visited M. Morrel who was in the depths of despair, and contemplating thoughts of suicide because he could no longer support him self financially. Dantes seeing him as a righteous man who had once gone to great lengths, and knowing the efforts taken by Morrel in attempt to save him from prison, Dantes felt compelled, and anonymously made a financial contribution to Morrel, which, saved him from ruin. While Dantes never revealed himself as the contributor Morrel suspected that it was he, and on his deathbed Morrel explains to his family that he believes that their finical savior was indeed Edmond Dantes. The prosecutor of Marseilles, who was ultimately responsible for Dantes’ incarceration, was Monsieur de Vellefort. Vellefort’s father was a known Bonapartist. Vellefort who disagreed with his father’s stance, and as the prosecutor decidedly took an extremely harsh stance on his policy in dealing with Bonapartist conspirators. Vellefort sought to protect his own name by placing Edmond in prison as a political conspirator because he knew, and feared the letter Dantes carried could be traced back to his (Vellef ort’s) father so, he used his power in a misguided manor to which he would later suffer at the hands of Dantes. Danglars was a man driven by non-other than jealousy who also lived in Marseilles at the time. He despised that Dantes had been advanced to Captain of the Pharaon instead of him, and sought out a plot in which Dantes could be caught with the letter to tarnish his name, leaving Danglar’s the only choice to fill his role as captain. After Edmond’s imprisonment Danglars indeed became the captain and eventually graduated his position to a banker. As a banker he was able to acquire an incredible fortune where he then became a Baron. In the end Monte Cristo destroyed Danglars by destroying his fortune. Dumas purposely created each of these characters to have beginning in a position of poverty, showing us how they were either villainous in their rise to fortune, and would ultimately be ruined by Dantes’revenge. Or, Dumas showed the character to be virtuous with their fortune, and power eventually to be saved, or spared by our protagonist. He also showed us these characters progression from the bottom of the socioeconomic structure, eventually prospering into wealth, their bye showing us, [the reader] there were no misgivings of old money or new during these times in France. Each of these characters rose in the echelons, and were afforded the ability to acquire a title and were able re-create themselves within society in a manner to which they deemed worthy of their amassed fortunes. This ability for one to somewhat procure a title gives us a great sense of the changes that were taking place during that time, it was no longer about being of royal blood that gave you credibility, or worthiness, but about how hard one worked to further themselves and gain their fortune. In the opening scenes of the story Danglars, who is the ships â€Å"supercargo† reports to the ships owner once they docked in Marseilles, that Edmond, acting on what was the last dying wish of his captain, had stopped at the island of Elba to retrieve a letter that was addressed to Noirtier (Dumas 5). In fulfilling his captains last dyeing wish, Edmond’s unknowingly retrieved a letter from Napoleon personally, making it appear as though he was conspiring with the then exiled Napolean, and that he himself was a Bonapartist. Napoleon had been a soldier and then went on to become Emperor of France in the early 1800’s. It was after the French Revolution that Napoleon was elected First consul of France. Napoleon made many great changes for his country. He brought much needed structure back to France. He began by implementing better education, paying off France’s debt, and changing the structure of his army. He allowed not only the affluent to rise within the ranks, but affording the impoverished the same opportunity of growth within the ranks as they proved their worth, and showcased their talents. Napolean’s army was no longer based upon economic stature, but one that afforded an equal playing field to every man (as long as they were anglo). Napoleon also applied this same thought process into the civilian realm of France as well. In an attempt to expand France’s territory he invaded Russia. This invasion turned out to be one of Napoleon’s greatest defeats. During this great siege Napoleon was out maneuvered by Russia’s Alexander I, this resulted in a defeat, and a loss of almost 500,000 French troops. Soon after he stepped down as consul and was banished to the island of Elba. During this time, there were citizens who still loved and supported what he had done for France; these people were considered to be Bonapartist’s. There were also members of the French nobility (and much of Europe’s) who despised Napoleon, they wanted nothing more than to see him removed; they called themselves royalists. Dumas wanted this clearly defined so the reader would feel the internal power struggle between Bonapartist and Royalists. One of these royalists was a man named Villefort. He happened to be the prosecutor Edmonds faced in Marseilles. Villefort knew full well that Edmond was an innocent man, and not a Bonapartist, but made a calculated decision to protect his own ambitions, because it was his (Villefort’s) fathers name that was mentioned in the letter that Edmonds had carried back from Napoleon. His father was a known Bonapartist, so in an effort to show support to the royalists, and put a damper on the Bonapartist efforts, Villefort secretly sentenced Edmond to the political prison of Chateau d’if. Dantes was thrown into Chateau d’ if, and forgotten for fourteen years. During the first few years of his imprisonment Dantes’ father died of starvation, and Mercedes married Fernand; both of which he is completely unaware of. As time passed he became more and more delusional, and even began to contemplate suicide. All the while, his former employer Morrel made efforts to locate Dontes in an attempt to try to have him released, but was unable to find his location. The Chateau d’if, where our fictional character Dantes was imprisoned, was in fact an actual prison fortress. It was â€Å"built by the French King Francis I in 1524† on an island in the bay approximately one mile off the coast of Marseille (Chateau d’if). It’s was originally designed and was intended to be a defense mechanism against would be attackers of Marseille, but soon became the home to, â€Å"3,500 Huguenots (French Protestants) who earned their keep as galley slaves†(Marseille-Provence). This rocky, beach front setting is where Edmond Dantes was doomed to carry out his unwarranted sentence, and spent fourteen long years of his life; just a stone throw away from Marseille, yet no one could locate him. Many of the chateau’s actual guests seem to have had the common theme of being unwarranted prisoners. It was not unusual during the time for individuals to be â€Å"imprisoned without trial under so-called lettres de cachet, supposedly signed by the King, for minor misdemeanors (a popular ploy used by moneyed families to get rid of unruly offspring without causing a public scandal)†(Marseille-Provence). Funnily enough, one of Napoleons Civil Codes warranted it legal for a father to imprison a child for up to 1 month. Many of the Chateau’s inhabitants were lost in the shuffle, and locked up for as long as the family desired. This island for misfits, and unwanted relatives is also the location where Dantes befriends Abbe Faria, who was also a political prisoner. The two prisoners meet when the Abbe was attempting to tunnel his way to freedom; however, a miscalculation brought him directly into Dantes’ cell, instead of out to the freedom he had desired. The two newly found friends spent the next few years passing their time. Abbe dedicated himself to the task of educating Dantes in science, literature languages. He also helps Dantes figure out whom it was that played key parts, and were ultimate responsibility lie for his incarceration. At some point Abbe began to think of Dantes as the son he never had, and confided in Dantes the location to the hidden fortune. Together the two began planning their daring escape, knowing all the while that any escape plan would be difficult, if not impossible due to the fact that the prison is completely surrounded by water, and much of the island had vertical cliff walls that would raise the likelihood of injury if not death, while escaping. Fortunately for the pair, they had nothing but time. During this era in France, prisoners with wealth and title (like the Abbe) could request certain items to make their stay a bit more comfortable. The Abbe used this to their advantage, and was able to order some tools and trinkets for his cell. The same reason Abbe was able to order trinkets is the reason Edmond had none; he was penniless, and unable to purchase items. This was also quite indicative of the times; if you were higher up in society, you were able to purchase more benefits in prison, as well as in life. The Abbe died before the two were able to act out their escape plan. Thinking quickly on his feet, Dantes was able to replace his own body in the Abbe’s body bag, solidifying his own escape. The hopes Dantes held onto, and that drove him to be victorious in his escape were gone. When he did finally gain his freedom he was faced with the fact that his loved ones were either dead, or had moved on, and it was no longer a possibility to be a part of their life, or the one that he had left behind. He was a man who must decide what it was he was going to become, and do with the life that he regained. During this time it is made clear that Dantes was struggling with his purpose in life, and felt lost. It was said that he felt, â€Å"that he belongs to no country, no land, even to the point where he feels more at ease while on the ocean† (D’Ammassa). While contemplating what he was to become and what to do with his life, now that he was a free man Dantes spent some time onboard a ship as a smuggler in the Mediterranean. Where he could confront his feelings, and decide what is was he wanted to do. During one such smuggling trip Dantes had the opportunity to go to the Island of Monte Cristo where he resigned his position a smuggler and proceeded to find the treasure Abbe entrusted him with. The Island of Monte Cristo is indeed an actual island. It is located in the â€Å"Archipelago Toscano National Park† but, is not accessible to people and is now an animal refuge (Montercristo Island). It is presumed that Dumas had visited this remote island in 1842 and thought it perfect for the use as the setting in one of his novels; however, the actual island bears little resemblance to the one portrayed in his tale. In the story Edmond finds the treasure that Abbe Faria entrusted to him, on this island. The resources from the treasure will eventually allow him the opportunity to manifest himself into a count, and begin his ascent into righting the wrongs done unto him. Once his visit to the island of Monte Cristo has ended he proceeds to Rome where he stays for a while rejuvenating himself in upscale hotels, and taking beautiful women to the opera. During his stay there Dantes met Valentine, Villefort’s daughter; this act strikes a chord deep within Dantes and spurs his retribution into action. Dantes also meets Albert de Morcerf in Rome, where he aides in Alberts release from kidnappers. To return this life saving favor Dantes asks Albert to familiarize him with the Parisian aristocrats. For those of us with an appetite for a great revenge novel, this is where you can feel the plot begin to thicken, and Dumas has you flipping through the pages. With Albert as his guide, Dantes makes his way to Paris where the intrigue intensifies as Dantes began to pick off his prey one by one. During the time when Dumas’ tail was released, Paris was the metropolitan center of France, 600,000 people lived there. It was the mecca for European culture, and sciences, and also where many of Dumas’ readers would have been located making Paris an obvious choice to set such a tale; the sale of his writings to readers in the city were booming. Paris was left in shambles until Napoleon became first consul. At which time he began to re-model the city, giving it qualities you might have seen in a more up to date Rome. He added sewers, sidewalks bridges, and wharves. These additions not only brought about a better economy, but better living conditions for many. This city full of Parisian culture was also where the Villefort, the Morcerf, and the Danglars families had all settled. These families migrated to Paris, and with their newly acquired wealth began lavishing them selves in a life of luxury. Once in Paris, and with help the Count finds his way into the midst of each of the families, becoming a most welcome guest. It is from this calculated position that Dantes is able to initiate his plan and ultimately unravel the successes, and happiness of each of the men who had at one time or another plotted against him. Dumas, was able to give his reader an understanding of the setting in The Count of Monte Cristo with ease, he simply embellished upon of the historical occasions that were taking place before his eyes. Dumas expertly tied together the political struggle between Napoleon and the Royalists. By expounding upon well-known, and heavily populated cities such as Marseille, he was able to bestow a bit of history, and expand his reader’s minds, while also adventuring with them to isolated, dangerous places like the Chateau d’if or even Monte Cristo Island. He solidifies the intrigue, danger, and of course revenge in his literary work of art, which is sure to continue to captivate readers for many generations to come. Works Cited â€Å"Chateau d’If†. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 21 Nov. 2012 This article describes Chateau d’if the small Mediterranean island off the port of Marseille. I hope to be able to give a more accurate development of the scene where Dumas’ main character spent a great portion time. This article came from the Encyclopedia Britannica online. D’Ammassa, Don. â€Å"The Count of Monte Cristo.† Encyclopedia of Adventure Fiction. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2008. Bloom’s Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. 15